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Sunday 30 January 1972 is remembered as arguably the most fatal – and significant – occasions in multiple decades of conflict in the region.

In the streets of the incident – the images of the tragic events are visible on the structures and embedded in collective memory.

A civil rights march was organized on a cold but bright afternoon in Londonderry.

The protest was challenging the policy of internment – holding suspects without due process – which had been established in response to three years of violence.

Soldiers from the specialized division shot dead multiple civilians in the Bogside area – which was, and still is, a overwhelmingly republican community.

One image became notably prominent.

Photographs showed a religious figure, Father Daly, using a bloodied cloth while attempting to defend a assembly moving a teenager, Jackie Duddy, who had been fatally wounded.

News camera operators recorded considerable film on the day.

Historical records includes Father Daly informing a reporter that soldiers "gave the impression they would fire in all directions" and he was "absolutely certain" that there was no justification for the gunfire.

The narrative of what happened was disputed by the initial investigation.

The initial inquiry determined the soldiers had been fired upon initially.

In the resolution efforts, the administration established a fresh examination, following pressure by family members, who said Widgery had been a whitewash.

During 2010, the report by the inquiry said that overall, the military personnel had fired first and that not one of the casualties had been armed.

At that time Prime Minister, David Cameron, expressed regret in the House of Commons – stating deaths were "unjustified and unacceptable."

Authorities began to investigate the matter.

One former paratrooper, referred to as Soldier F, was prosecuted for homicide.

He was charged concerning the fatalities of one victim, 22, and 26-year-old another victim.

The accused was also accused of seeking to harm multiple individuals, other civilians, further individuals, another person, and an unnamed civilian.

There is a court ruling maintaining the soldier's anonymity, which his legal team have argued is required because he is at risk of attack.

He told the investigation that he had exclusively discharged his weapon at persons who were possessing firearms.

This assertion was dismissed in the concluding document.

Evidence from the investigation was unable to be used directly as evidence in the court case.

In the dock, the veteran was hidden from public with a protective barrier.

He made statements for the opening instance in court at a hearing in that month, to respond "innocent" when the charges were read.

Relatives of the victims on the incident made the trip from the city to Belfast Crown Court daily of the proceedings.

One relative, whose brother Michael was died, said they were aware that attending the proceedings would be emotional.

"I can see the events in my mind's eye," he said, as we examined the key areas referenced in the proceedings – from Rossville Street, where the victim was shot dead, to the adjoining Glenfada Park, where the individual and the second person were killed.

"It even takes me back to my location that day.

"I participated in moving my brother and put him in the medical transport.

"I experienced again the entire event during the testimony.

"Notwithstanding experiencing all that – it's still worthwhile for me."